随机纳米碳管网络及其渗流性质

数值模拟了实验上构造纳米碳管网络的溶液沉积方法.与一般的随机网络模型不同,将碳管的长度计算在内,而且考虑了不同的空间相交位形.数值模拟发现网络的度分布为高斯分布,平均集聚系数约为0.11.当网络中碳管平均面密度取值在σ0=179 200根/cm2附近时,网络系综达到渗流.在临界点附近,网络的连通概率p、两极之间电导G、...     

CNTs/mesostructured silica core-shell nanowires via interfacial surfactant templating

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/mesostructured silica core-shell nanowires with a carbon nanotube core and controllable highly ordered periodic mesoporous silica shell are syntheiszed via the interfacial surfactant template. The core-shell nanowires are characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) and nitrogen sorption/desorption. The results indicate that the core-shell nanowires have highly ordered periodic mesoporous silica shell (space group p6mm), high BET surface area and narrow pore size distribution. Moreover, the morphology of core-shell nanowires can be controlled by the pH value. The core-shell nanowires have promising applications in biosensors, nanoprobes and energy storage due to their good dispersibility in polar solvents. Supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through Discovery Project program (DP0452461)     

网络互穿结构的碳纳米管铜基复合材料研究

在碳纳米管为骨架的明胶复合弹性体的形成过程中预埋铜粉,并经过炭化、还原、真空烧结等热处理,制备了碳纳米管-铜基复合材料.扫描电镜(SEM)照片表明,碳纳米管与铜基形成了网络互穿的结构.摩擦学试验结果表明,随着碳纳米管的质量分数从0%增加到9%,复合材料的耐摩擦性能得到了很大的改善.     

导电纳米线管的制备方法及应用

一维线性结构特征的导电纳米线管具有与相同组成大尺度材料明显不同的性能,在光、电、磁以及生物医学领域有着广泛的应用前景．介绍了典型导电纳米线管的制备方法、形成机理、结构表征与应用。     

曲率效应对金属碳纳米管局域化长度的影响

基于pi轨道紧束缚模型,并考虑曲率效应的影响,解析地推导了金属（即扶手椅型）碳纳米管的局域化长度。发现,考虑曲率效应后,扶手椅型碳纳米管的局域化长度变长;还发现,曲率效应对扶手椅型碳纳米管局域化长度的影响随碳纳米管的半径的增加而迅速减小。     

碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定铜

制备了羧基化碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极（MWCNT/CPE）,并研究了Cu（Ⅱ）-SPAPT络合物在该电极上的吸附伏安行为,建立了一种测定痕量铜的新方法。采用二阶导数线性扫描溶出伏安法进行分析。结果表明：在0.1 mol/L的HAc-NaAc（pH=4.0）中,于-400 mV处搅拌富集一定时间,从-400~600 mV范围内以250 mV/s的扫描速度线性扫描,络合物吸附在MWCNT/CPE表面,于66 mV（vs.SCE）处产生一灵敏的阳极溶出峰,其峰电流与Cu（Ⅱ）浓度在4×10-11mol/L-8×10-9mol/L和8×10-9mol/L-1×10-7mol/L范围内分两段呈良好的线性关系,检出限（S/N=3）为2.2×10-11mol/L（富集时间240 s）。同时,探讨了电极反应机理。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高,应用于人发中铜含量的测定,结果满意。     

碳纳米管的本征微波吸收特性研究

从碳纳米管电磁参数和微波吸收特性的实验结果出发,分析探讨了碳纳米管的本征微波吸收机理,并得出结论:界面极化吸收、多重反射和散射以及螺旋型碳纳米管的手性微波吸收是碳纳米管的主要本征微波吸收机理.碳纳米管的结构缺陷能增强极化效应,从而增加介电损耗;碳纳米管所具有的小尺寸效应、表面效应(比表面积大)、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应等有利于其微波吸收.碳纳米管的电容率值远大于磁导率值,碳纳米管是一种介电损耗型吸波介质.     

Improved and excellent ethanol sensing properties of SnO2/multiwalled carbon nanotubes

SnO₂/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been studied as gas sensing materials. Compared with pure SnO₂, SnO₂/MWNTs exhibit improved ethanol sensing properties such as higher sensitivity and quicker response/recovery at 300°C. The sensitivity is 35, 65, 166 and 243 to 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm ethanol, respectively. The response time is about 1 s, and the recovery time is about 5 s. The sensing improvement is explained in terms of the appropriate basal resistance and enhanced signal transfer brought by MWNTs.     

I-doping of anodized TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanotubes using an electrochemical method

In order to obtain TiO2 with high photocatalytic activity, a cathode reduction was used to dope I⁷⁺ and I⁵⁺ into TiO₂ nanotubes of anodized Ti in C₂H₂O₄•2H₂O + NH₄F electrolyte. SEM images show that the anodization method integrated the preparation with the doping process, which for nonmetals-doping is advantageous to maintain the morphological integrity of TiO₂ nanotubes. I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doping enhances the UV response of TiO₂ and result in a red-shift. Under UV/visible irradiation, a I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doped sample (400°C) showed the highest I_ph and photocatalytic efficiency. A part of I^– in the I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doped sample is involved in the UV response, the red-shift and the higher I_ph.     

碳纳米管和离子液体修饰电极对鸟嘌呤的电催化性能研究

以多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)和疏水性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(BMIMPF6)按一定比例制备成胶体,修饰在电极表面制备成MWNTs-BMIMPF6/GCE修饰电极,以铁氰化钾为电化学探针,用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对修饰电极进行表征,考察鸟嘌呤在修饰电极上的电催化行为。结果表明,该修饰电极显著的增强了对鸟嘌呤的电催化性能,氧化峰电位负移,峰电流提高约7～8倍;以差分脉冲伏安法对溶液中的鸟嘌呤进行测定,其检测线性范围为1.5×10-6～2×10-4mol/L,检出限为2×10-7mol/L。